I blew an hour of a client's time trying to figure out why I was getting redefined subroutine warnings. I eventually tracked them down to this: # use `require` instead of `use` to avoid a # circular load require Client::Db; I had *just* written that code and my tests for it passed. However, the warnings were showing up elsewhere, so I was led on a wild goose chase. It should have been: require Client::DB; Because the file system on Macs is case-insensitive, it didn't see $INC{'Client/Db.pm'} and it cheerfully loaded Client/DB.pm and caused the warning. Is it possible to introduce some kind of lexically-scoped pragma to tell Perl to to verify the case of the filename (and directories, too, of course). This is not the first time I've been bitten by this and it would be nice if it could be addressed. Best, OvidThread Next